Mary Stuart Masterson Naakt

Il premio Nobel per l'economia a Elinor Ostrom



Elinor Ostrom has won the Nobel Prize for economics, a great reward for those who study and defend the common good knowledge



Edition Italian by Paolo Ferri

KNOWLEDGE AS A COMMON GOOD

From theory to practice

Today through Internet knowledge is potentially available to all with a single click. But just when the its apparent greater accessibility, knowledge is subject to more restrictive rules on intellectual property, limiting access to online resources. These new forms of enclosures ipermoderne endangering the common good character of knowledge. And faced with this danger, this book stresses that knowledge should be a shared resource, the same propellant for modern companies that tie their prosperity and their development research, training and maximum social diffusion of knowledge and creative innovative. But how to preserve this asset in the era of globalized neoliberalism informational? How to avoid the ecological and social knowledge "Profit" from being overwhelmed by privatization? To achieve this great goal of democratic need to rethink intellectual property and copyright, but also the role of libraries, educational institutions and forms of digital creation and sharing of knowledge, as well as the way in which new digital content can be stored and made available through the Web open content, Creative Commons and open source can be an effective way of ensuring access to knowledge and greater and more democratic global spread. Contributions by David Bollier, James Boyle, James C. Cox, Shubha Ghosh, Charlotte Hess, Nancy Kranich, Peter Levine, Wendy Pradt Lougee, Elinor Ostrom, Charles M. Schweik, Peter Suber, J. Todd Swarthout, Donald J. Waters. Edition Italian by Paolo Ferri

CONTENTS

Introduction to the Italian edition of Fiorello Cortiana Introduction to the Italian edition: The knowledge as a common good in the era of digital revolution Paolo Ferri I. STUDYING THE ASSETS OF COMMON KNOWLEDGE 1. Introduction: Overview of common assets of knowledge (Charlotte Hess and Elinor Ostrom) The intent of this book Brief history of studies on the commons of knowledge The study of the commons traditional knowledge as a resource The tragicomedy of commons Two strands Clarifying the confusion surrounding the commons of knowledge Ecosystem knowledge, collective action and self-government: an overview of the chapters of this book leads us Where this book 2. The development of the paradigm of commons (David Bollier) The commons as a language Variety of new information commons The future of the commons 3. A framework for analyzing the knowledge commons (Elinor Ostrom and Charlotte Hess) study the characteristics of the resource institutions The arena of action Interaction Results Needs Assessment criteria governing adaptive a complex system Conclusion II. PROTECT THE ASSETS OF COMMON KNOWLEDGE 4. Countering the "fence": claim the commons of knowledge (Nancy Kranich) The "fence" of beni comuni scientifici e accademici Rivendicare i beni comuni della conoscenza Contrastare la “recinzione” dei beni comuni della conoscenza Il ruolo delle biblioteche di ricerca Trasformare le biblioteche di ricerca in beni comuni della conoscenza del xxi secolo Governare i beni comuni della conoscenza Finanziare i beni comuni della conoscenza Sostenere la causa dei beni comuni della conoscenza Opportunità di ricerca Conclusione 5. Merton liberato? Accesso libero e decentralizzato a materiali culturali e scientifici (di James Boyle) «Potrai avere la mia Biblioteca del Congresso solo quando...» Una rete globale open source per il Beyond the control of information archive specialist? Users as designers with enough brains everything becomes interesting? Conclusion 6. Preserving the common good knowledge (J. Donald Waters) The changing nature of conservation science in communication systems The preservation of electronic journals as a problem of the commons Roles, responsibilities and organizational models for conservation initiatives Features based on the community for the common heritage of knowledge Conclusion III. NEW BUILD PROPERTY COMMON KNOWLEDGE 7. Create a common good through free access (Peter Suber) What is open access? Content royalty-free and generating royalty research literature freely accessible as a common intellectual tragedy of the commons or The primacy of authors in order to achieve a common good or different perspectives on common property or Work on initiatives Phase 2 8. How to build a common asset: the intellectual property is limiting which facilitates or irrelevant? (for Shubha Ghosh) The arguments for and against intellectual property Guiding principles for the design of a common good Sharing Experimental use of the file: two very common goods and controversial examples Conclusion 9. Collective action, civic engagement and the knowledge commons (Peter Levine) An example The commons associations Civics young The university committed Local Roots Jobs public Conclusion 10 . The free software / open source as a model for the establishment of the commons in science (Charles M. Schweik) overview of the common goods of the Free / Libre and Open-Source Software (FOSS) rules in use " copyleft, licenze foss e governo del progetto Estendere il paradigma collaborativo foss per creare un bene comune della scienza Conclusione 11. La comunicazione scientifica e le biblioteche: le opportunità dei beni comuni (di Wendy Pradt Lougee) Convenzioni comunicative nei beni comuni Tendenze distribuite e aperte Che cosa cambia: contenuto e pubblicazione Che cosa cambia: le discipline Che cosa cambia: le biblioteche Conclusione 12. EconPort: creare e mantenere un bene comune della conoscenza (di James C. Cox e J. Todd Swarthout) Microeconomia ed esperimenti Esperimenti di microeconomia per la didattica I laboratori of experimental economics as information structures EconPort: A digital library for teaching microeconomics EconPort well as local public (accessible globally) EconPort as a common knowledge associated Sustainability: To promote a community of users and the dissemination of the workshop Conclusion

KNOWLEDGE AS A COMMON GOOD

From theory to practice

by Paolo Ferri

Today through Internet knowledge is potentially available to all with a single click. But at the very moment of its apparent greater accessibility, knowledge is subject to more restrictive rules on intellectual property, limiting access to online resources. These new forms of enclosures ipermoderne endangering the common good character of knowledge. And faced with this danger, this book stresses that knowledge should be a shared resource, the same propellant for modern companies that tie their prosperity and their development research, alla formazione e alla massima diffusione sociale di saperi creativi e innovativi. Ma come preservare questo bene nell’epoca del neoliberismo informazionale globalizzato? Come evitare che il sistema ecologico-sociale della conoscenza “utile” venga travolto dalla privatizzazione? Per realizzare questo grande obiettivo democratico è necessario ripensare la proprietà intellettuale e il copyright, ma anche il ruolo delle biblioteche, delle istituzioni formative e delle forme di creazione e condivisione digitale dei saperi, così come il modo in cui i nuovi contenuti digitali possono essere conservati e resi disponibili attraverso il Web. Open content, Creative Commons e open source possono costituire un efficace modo di garantire l’accesso knowledge and making it more and more democratic global spread. Contributions by David Bollier, James Boyle, James C. Cox, Shubha Ghosh, Charlotte Hess, Nancy Kranich, Peter Levine, Wendy Pradt Lougee, Elinor Ostrom, Charles M. Schweik, Peter Suber, J. Todd Swarthout, Donald J. Waters. Edition Italian by Paolo Ferri

CONTENTS

Abstract Italian edition of Fiorello Cortiana Introduction to the Italian edition: Knowledge as a common good in the era of digital revolution Paolo Ferri I. STUDYING THE ASSETS OF COMMON KNOWLEDGE 1. Introduction: Overview of common assets of knowledge (Charlotte Hess and Elinor Ostrom) The intent of this book Brief history of studies on the commons of knowledge The study of the commons traditional knowledge as a resource The tragicomedy of commons Two strands Clarifying the confusion surrounding the commons of knowledge Ecosystem knowledge, collective action and self-government: an overview of the chapters of this book leads us Where this book 2. The development of the paradigm of commons (David Bollier) The commons as a new language variety of information commons The future of the commons 3. A framework for analyzing the knowledge commons (Elinor Ostrom and Charlotte Hess) study the characteristics of the resource institutions The arena of action Interaction Results Needs Assessment criteria governing adaptive a complex system Conclusion II. PROTECT COMMON HERITAGE OF KNOWLEDGE 4. Countering the "fence": claim the commons of knowledge (Nancy Kranich) The "fence" of the commons of scientific and academic Reclaiming the commons of knowledge Countering the "fence" of the commons of knowledge Role research libraries Transforming research libraries in the commons of knowledge of the twenty-first century Governing the commons of knowledge Finance commons of knowledge Supporting the cause of the commons of knowledge Research opportunities Conclusion 5. Merton released? Free access to materials and decentralized cultural and scientific (James Boyle) "You have my Library of Congress only when ..." A global network for the monitoring of open source information Besides the archive specialist? Users as designers with enough brains everything becomes interesting? Conclusion 6. Preserving the common good knowledge (J. Donald Waters) The changing nature of conservation science in communication systems preservation of electronic journals as a problem of the commons Roles, responsibilities and organizational models for the conservation Features community-based initiatives for the conservation of common knowledge Conclusion III. NEW BUILD PROPERTY COMMON KNOWLEDGE 7. Create a common good through free access (Peter Suber) What is open access? Content royalty-free and generating royalty research literature freely accessible as a common intellectual tragedy of the commons or The primacy of authors in order to achieve a common good or different perspectives on common property or Work on initiatives Phase 2 8. How to build a common asset: the intellectual property è limitante, agevolante o irrilevante? (di Shubha Ghosh) Gli argomenti pro e contro la proprietà intellettuale Alcuni principi guida per la progettazione di un bene comune La condivisione dei file e l’utilizzo sperimentale: due beni comuni molto esemplificativi e controversi Conclusione 9. L’azione collettiva, l’impegno civile e i beni comuni della conoscenza (di Peter Levine) Un esempio I beni comuni associativi Educazione civica dei giovani L’università impegnata Radici locali Lavoro pubblico Conclusione 10. Il software gratuito/ open source come modello per l’istituzione di beni comuni nella scienza (di Charles M. Schweik) Panoramica dei beni comuni del Free/Libre and Open-Source Software (foss) Regole in uso: “copyleft”, licenze foss e governo del progetto Estendere il paradigma collaborativo foss per creare un bene comune della scienza Conclusione 11. La comunicazione scientifica e le biblioteche: le opportunità dei beni comuni (di Wendy Pradt Lougee) Convenzioni comunicative nei beni comuni Tendenze distribuite e aperte Che cosa cambia: contenuto e pubblicazione Che cosa cambia: le discipline Che cosa cambia: le biblioteche Conclusione 12. EconPort: Create and maintain a shared knowledge (James C. Cox and J. Todd Swarthout) Microeconomics experiments and experiments for teaching microeconomics Laboratories of experimental economics as information structures EconPort: a digital library for teaching microeconomics EconPort well as local public (accessible globally) EconPort as a common knowledge associated Sustainability: To promote a community of users and the dissemination of workshop Conclusion